WISDOMBEARERS:  A Study of Proverb Use and Values Among African American Elders

This study investigated knowledge and use of proverbs, values associated with proverb use, and proverb prioritization among Afrikan American elders 60 years of age and older. Forty elders living in retirement homes in the southeastern part of the country were interviewed.   Of the 107 proverbs presented (54 per elder), 35% of the proverbs were known and used.  Almost 20% of the total proverbs were identified as definitely/very helpful for the Black community. In order of importance, the values elders believed the prioritized proverbs conveyed were: Good judgment, good character, interpersonal skills, importance of family, spirituality, and respect of elders. The study points to the essential role of elders as purveyors and protectors of the culture of Afrikan Americans. Our families, religious, social, and educational institutions must be reminded of the vital contribution that elders can make in the socialization of Black youth as it pertains to the instillation of values.